Yuav xaiv cov khoom siv silicone prosthesis li cas?

Hauv kev kho dua tshiab thoob ntiaj teb thiab kev kho pob txha,cov khoom siv silicone prostheses/liners thiab orthopedic implantstau dhau los ua qhov kev xaiv tseem ceeb rau cov neeg txiav ceg, cov neeg mob kho kom rov zoo, thiab cov neeg nrhiav kev kho pob txha vim lawv cov txiaj ntsig xws li kev sib raug zoo ntawm lub cev, kov mos, haum siab, ruaj khov, thiab cov khoom tiv thaiv kev laus. Txawm li cas los xij, ntsib nrog cov ntaub ntawv sib txawv, qhov nyuaj, cov txheej txheem, thiab cov qauv, ntau tus neeg tsis paub meej tias yuav xaiv li cas kom raug. Tsab xov xwm no siv lub zeem muag thoob ntiaj teb ntawm cov neeg siv, zam kev lag luam hom thiab kev ntxub ntxaug hauv cheeb tsam, tsom mus rau kev yuav khoom lub hom phiaj thiab kev siv tau los pab koj xaiv cov khoom cuav silicone uas muaj kev nyab xeeb, tsim nyog, thiab ruaj khov.

I. Ua ntej, piav qhia meej: Koj xav tau hom silicone prosthesis twg?

Thoob ntiaj teb, cov khoom siv silicone prostheses / cov khoom siv pabcuam feem ntau muab faib ua peb pawg tseem ceeb nrog kev siv sib txawv kiag li. Kev xaiv qhov tsis raug cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau qhov kev paub:
Cov Khoom Siv Silicone (Lub Hauv Paus ntawm Cov Tes Taw Uas Tseem Muaj): Muab tso rau ntawm cov tes taw uas tseem muaj, nws ua rau lub ncoo, txo qhov siab, tiv thaiv kev ua xua, tiv thaiv kev plam, thiab tiv thaiv daim tawv nqaij. Nws yog "txheej txheej uas sib haum" ntawm cov khoom siv prostheses ntawm ceg/ceg qis/ceg sab saud thiab nws tseem ceeb rau yuav luag txhua tus neeg uas raug txiav ceg.

Cov Khoom Siv Kho Kom Zoo Nkauj Silicone (Kev Kho Kom Zoo Nkauj): Siv rau kev kho cov ntiv tes, ib feem ntawm ceg, thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm qhov chaw. Kev tsom mus rau qhov zoo li tiag tiag, xim tawv nqaij, thiab cov qauv, nrog rau kev ua haujlwm ua qhov kev txiav txim siab thib ob. Haum rau cov xwm txheej uas qhov zoo nkauj yog qhov tseem ceeb.

Cov Khoom Siv Silicone Prostheses Uas Ua Haujlwm Tau (Kev Ua Si/Kev Txhawb Nqa Qhov Hnyav): Muaj cov qauv uas muaj zog, muaj kev ywj pheej siab, thiab muaj peev xwm nqa tau ntau yam khoom. Hloov tau rau cov xwm txheej uas muaj khoom ntau xws li kev taug kev, kev ua si nawv, thiab kev ua haujlwm. Kev tsom mus rau lub zog thiab kev ruaj khov. Piav qhia meej txog kev siv ua ntej saib cov lus qhia kom tsis txhob nkim nyiaj.

II. Cov Qauv Xaiv Tseem Ceeb Uas Tau Txais Kev Pom Zoo Thoob Ntiaj Teb (Yuav Tsum Nyeem)

1. Qib Khoom Siv: Xaiv tsuas yog qib kho mob xwb, tsis txhob siv cov silicone hauv kev lag luam.
Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm kev lag luam kho mob thoob ntiaj teb: Cov khoom siv silicone uas kov ncaj qha rau daim tawv nqaij / ceg tawv seem yuav tsum yog ua los ntawm silicone kho mob.

Ua raws li ISO 10993 series (biocompatibility, non-cytotoxicity, non-sensitizing, non-irriting). Ua raws li FDA lossis CE cov qauv sib cuag. Cov khoom siv ruaj khov, tiv taus hws, tiv taus kev laus, thiab tsis yooj yim hloov xim lossis nplaum. Cov silicone lag luam tsis zoo tuaj yeem ua rau: ua xua, dermatitis, liab thiab o ntawm ceg, laus sai thiab deformation, thiab muaj kev pheej hmoo siab heev nrog kev siv mus sij hawm ntev.

2. Qhov Nyuaj thiab Elasticity: Txheeb Xyuas Qhov Xis Nyob thiab Lub Peev Xwm Nqa Tau Qhov Hnyav Tus qauv thoob ntiaj teb rau kev txiav txim siab qhov nyuaj yog qhov ntsuas ntug dej hiav txwv; mos dua tsis zoo dua tas li: Kev taug kev txhua hnub thiab kev ua ub no sib zog: Ntug dej hiav txwv 10–25 °, mos thiab zoo rau daim tawv nqaij, tsis muaj kev ntxhov siab. Kev ua si ntau, kev ua si nawv, thiab kev nqa tau qhov hnyav: Ntug dej hiav txwv 25–40 °, kev txhawb nqa muaj zog, tsis yooj yim rau kev hloov pauv, ruaj khov dua. Daim tawv nqaij rhiab heev / cov ceg tawv uas tsis muaj zog: Muab qhov tseem ceeb rau cov qauv mos mos, hypoallergenic nrog cov thev naus laus zis breathable microporous.

Kev Xav Txog Kev Ywj Pheej: Rov qab ncab sai, tsis muaj kev hloov pauv mus sij hawm ntev, tsis muaj kev vau, tswj tau qhov haum qub txawm tias tom qab hnav ntau zaus.

3. Kev Haum: Qhov cim qhia tseem ceeb tshaj li hom. Thoob ntiaj teb, ntau tshaj 60% ntawm kev tsis xis nyob ntawm cov khoom cuav yog los ntawm kev tsis haum.

Qhov ncig, qhov ntev, thiab cov duab ntawm cov ceg seem yuav tsum sib xws; cov khoom uas txhawb nqa 3D scanning / kev hloov kho tus kheej yog qhov zoo dua. Tsis muaj qhov chaw nias, tsis muaj kev poob, tsis muaj cim; yuav tsis ua rau daim tawv nqaij khaus txawm tias tom qab zaum / taug kev ntev. Rau cov tib neeg uas muaj qhov hnyav hloov pauv lossis cov leeg nqaij atrophy, xaiv cov qauv hloov kho tau, ncab tau zoo.

4. Kev Ua Tes Ua Taw thiab Kev Tsim Kho: Txheeb Xyuas Qhov Ruaj Khov thiab Kev Ua Pa Tau
Ib daim pwm: Tsis muaj qhov sib txuas, tsis rhuav, thiab tsis muaj dej. Kev ua pa tau me me: Tiv thaiv kev tawm hws thaum hnav ntev, txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm eczema / kev kis kab mob. Cov chaw tuab uas tsis yooj yim rau kev sib txhuam: Cov chaw muaj zog ua rau lub neej ntev dua. Kev ua qauv ntawm daim tawv nqaij: Cov qauv ntuj, cov hlab ntsha, thiab daim tawv nqaij, tsim nyog rau cov chaw uas raug tshav ntuj.

5. Cov Ntawv Pov Thawj Thoob Ntiaj Teb thiab Cov Ntawv Qhia Txog Kev Nyab Xeeb (Cov Cim Qhia Txog Kev Yuav Khoom)
Thaum yuav khoom hla ciam teb / ntau, nco ntsoov xyuas kom meej:
Daim ntawv qhia txog kev sib haum xeeb ntawm cov khoom siv (ISO 10993-5 / ISO 10993-10)
Cov ntawv qhia txog kev sim lub zog tensile, tiv thaiv kev laus, thiab kev tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj
Kev kuaj mob kom tsis muaj menyuam/tsis ua xua, tsis muaj cov tshuaj lom (phthalates, cov hlau hnyav)

III. Kev Xaiv Tseeb Raws Li Cov Xwm Txheej Siv (Siv Tau Thoob Ntiaj Teb)

1. 1. Siv Hauv Tsev Txhua Hnub / Taug Kev Sib Zog

Cov Kev Cai: Xis nyob, breathable, qis siab

Cov Lus Qhia: Cov khoom siv kho mob uas tsis ua rau mob ua xua rau cov tshuaj silicone + cov khoom siv ua pa tau me me, Shore 10–25°, tsim qauv yooj yim

Cov Nta Tseem Ceeb: Hypoallergenic, yooj yim los ntxuav, yooj yim hnav

2. Ua Haujlwm / Ua Haujlwm Ntev

Cov Kev Cai: Kev txhawb nqa zoo, tsis plam, ruaj khov

Cov Lus Qhia: Qhov nyuaj nruab nrab + txheej sab hauv uas tsis plam + kev txhawb nqa ntug, Ntug dej 20–30°

Cov Nta Tseem Ceeb: Tsis tshua muaj kev txav mus los, txo qhov qaug zog ntawm ceg, tiv thaiv kev sib txhuam

3. Kev Ua Si / Sab Nraud / Kev Thauj Khoom Loj

Cov Kev Cai: Lub zog siab, kev ruaj khov, kev tiv thaiv kua muag

Cov Lus Qhia: Cov silicone uas muaj zog dua, Ntug Dej 25–40°, nrog rau cov qauv uas muaj zog dua

Cov Nta Tseem Ceeb: Dhau qhov kev xeem lub zog ntawm cov khoom siv prosthesis ISO 10328, tsim nyog rau cov xwm txheej hloov pauv xws li kev khiav, kev taug kev, thiab kev nce toj

4. Tawv Nqaij Rhiab / Taw Qab Zib / Tes Taw Tsis Muaj Zog

Cov Kev Cai: Mos heev, tiv thaiv daim tawv nqaij

Cov Lus Qhia: Tsis muaj cov khoom ntxiv, hypoallergenic kho mob-qib silicone, du thiab tsis khaus nto, txheej cushioning tuab

Cov Ntsiab Lus Tseem Ceeb: Txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov qhov txhab siab, kev puas tsuaj, thiab kev kis kab mob, txhim kho kev nyab xeeb hnav mus sij hawm ntev

5. Kev Kho Kom Zoo Nkauj (Ntiv Tes/Qhov Chaw Ntawm Lub Cev)

Cov Kev Cai: Kev sim siab, ntuj, nyias

Cov Lus Qhia: Kev luam cov qauv, kev kho kom haum rau cov xim tawv nqaij, cov silicone mos thiab ua kom zoo nkauj

Cov Ntsiab Lus Tseem Ceeb: Kev sib phim xim, tuab sib xws, tsis pom kev hnav

IV. Phau Ntawv Qhia Txog Kev Zam Tsis Pub Siv Neeg Thoob Ntiaj Teb

Tsis txhob nrhiav cov khoom uas "mos heev". Mos dhau ua rau nws puas, tsis muaj kev txhawb nqa txaus, tsis ruaj khov thaum taug kev, thiab ua rau nws tsis ruaj khov.

Tsis txhob yuav cov khoom pheej yig uas tsis tau ntawv pov thawj. Cov kev xa khoom hla ciam teb yog qhov nyuaj heev; cov silicone pheej yig uas tsis muaj cov ntawv qhia txog kev kuaj mob yuav ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo rau kev noj qab haus huv.

Tsis txhob tsis quav ntsej qhov loj thiab kev hloov kho kom haum. Cov qauv tsim uas siv tau rau txhua tus neeg yeej tsis haum zoo tag nrho; kev hloov kho kom haum rau tus kheej yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev xis nyob mus ntev.

Tsis txhob tso tseg kev tu thiab kev saib xyuas. Xaiv cov qauv uas yooj yim ntxuav, qhuav sai, thiab tiv taus tshuaj tua kab mob kom huv si zoo dua yav tom ntej.

V. Yuav Ua Li Cas Txheeb Xyuas seb Cov Khoom Siv Silicone Prosthesis puas Tsim Nyog (Kev Ntsuas Tus Kheej Sai)

Tsw: Tsis muaj ntxhiab tsw qab, tsuas yog me ntsis tsw silicone xwb.

Kov: Du rau qhov kov, tsis nplaum, thiab sai sai rov qab los.

Ncab: Sai sai rov qab tau nws cov duab tom qab ncab me ntsis, yam tsis muaj dawb los yog tawg.

Siv tau: Tsis txhob ua rau khaus, ntsws, liab, lossis khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij.

Saib: Kev ua haujlwm du, tsis muaj burrs, tsis muaj npuas, thiab tsis muaj xim sib txawv.

VI. Cov Lus Qhia Luv: Ib Daim Ntawv Xaiv Uas Tau Txais Thoob Ntiaj Teb

Cov silicone kho mob + Qhov tawv tsim nyog + Haum qhov tseeb + Daim ntawv pov thawj kev nyab xeeb thoob ntiaj teb + Kev siv sib phim = Cov khoom siv silicone zoo

Txawm koj nyob lub teb chaws twg los xij, txawm yog rau kev kho kom rov zoo lossis kev ua kom lub cev zoo nkauj, kev siv txhua hnub lossis kev ua si nawv, kev ua raws li tus qauv no yuav pab koj xaiv cov khoom siv silicone prosthesis uas muaj kev nyab xeeb, xis nyob, thiab ruaj khov rau kev siv mus sij hawm ntev, txhim khu kev qha dua, thiab ruaj khov.