Kev ntsuam xyuas kev hnav tsis kam ntawm silicone lub duav: kev tshuaj xyuas tag nrho ntawm cov qauv thoob ntiaj teb
Hauv kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb niaj hnub no, cov ntaub qhwv caj dab silicone tau txais kev saib xyuas thiab nrov vim lawv qhov kev nplij siab thiab kev ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb. Rau cov neeg yuav khoom lag luam wholesale thoob ntiaj teb, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb kom ntseeg tau tias qhov zoo thiab kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov ntaub qhwv caj dab silicone ua tau raws li cov qauv thoob ntiaj teb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog qhov qhia tseem ceeb ntawm kev hnav tsis kam. Kev hnav tsis kam tsis tsuas yog cuam tshuam rau lub neej kev pabcuam ntawm cov khoom, tab sis kuj muaj feem cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau cov neeg siv khoom kev paub thiab kev txaus siab. Tsab xov xwm no yuav tshawb nrhiav tob txog cov qauv thoob ntiaj teb lees paub rau kev kuaj kev hnav tsis kam ntawmsilicone duav pads, muab rau koj ib qho kev siv zog rau kev yuav khoom thiab kev ntsuam xyuas zoo.

1. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev sim tiv thaiv kev hnav
Cov ntaub qhwv caj dab silicone feem ntau yog siv los txhim kho tus cwj pwm zaum, txo qhov siab thiab txhim kho kev xis nyob zaum. Lawv raug kev sib txhuam thiab kev nyuaj siab ntau zaus hauv kev siv txhua hnub. Kev sim tiv thaiv kev hnav tuaj yeem ua piv txwv qhov hnav ntawm cov khoom thaum siv tiag tiag thiab pab soj ntsuam qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm cov khoom tom qab siv ntev. Los ntawm kev sim tiv thaiv kev hnav nruj, cov khoom siv silicone zoo thiab lub neej ntev tuaj yeem raug tshuaj xyuas kom zoo kom ntseeg tau tias cov neeg siv khoom tau txais kev paub txog cov khoom zoo. Tib lub sijhawm, nws kuj pab cov tuam txhab tsim kom muaj lub npe zoo hauv kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb thiab txhim kho kev sib tw ntawm lawv cov khoom.

2. Cov qauv xeem uas tau lees paub thoob ntiaj teb rau kev tiv thaiv kev hnav ntawm cov ntaub qhwv caj dab silicone
(I) ISO 5470-1: 2016 "Cov ntaub roj hmab lossis yas txheej - Kev txiav txim siab ntawm kev hnav tsis kam - Ntu 1: Kev sib hloov platform, oscillating thiab cov ntiv tes abrasion testers"
Tus qauv ISO 5470-1: 2016 qhia txog txoj kev txiav txim siab txog kev hnav tsis kam ntawm cov roj hmab lossis cov yas coated ntaub siv Taber abrasion tester. Tus qauv no siv tau rau ntau yam roj hmab lossis yas coated ntaub, suav nrog silicone hip pads. Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev xeem yog los kho cov qauv ntawm lub platform tig, kov thiab tig nws nrog cov abrasive, thiab ntsuas qhov hnav tsis kam ntawm cov qauv los ntawm qhov poob loj tom qab lub sijhawm lossis tus lej ntawm kev hloov pauv. Tus qauv muab cov xwm txheej xeem ntxaws ntxaws, suav nrog kev xaiv cov kev ntsuas xws li hom abrasive, load, thiab kev sib hloov ceev, kom ntseeg tau tias qhov tseeb thiab kev sib piv ntawm cov txiaj ntsig xeem. Nws qhov zoo yog tias nws tuaj yeem ua qauv qhia txog cov xwm txheej hnav nyob rau hauv ntau yam kev siv, muab cov ntaub ntawv qhia txog kev ntsuas kev hnav tsis kam ntawm silicone hip pads.
(II) ISO 12947 Cov Ntaub - Txoj kev sim rau kev txiav txim siab ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev sib txhuam ntawm cov ntaub los ntawm txoj kev Martindale
Cov txheej txheem ISO 12947 yog ib qho kev ntsuas kev tiv thaiv kev sib txhuam uas tau lees paub dav hauv kev lag luam textiles. ISO 12947-1 qhia txog txoj kev ntsuas dav dav rau kev txiav txim siab txog kev tiv thaiv kev sib txhuam ntawm cov ntaub los ntawm txoj kev Martindale, thaum ISO 12947-2, ISO 12947-3 thiab ISO 12947-4 feem muab cov lus qhia ntxaws rau ntau hom kev siv clamping thiab abrasive. Txawm hais tias cov txheej txheem no feem ntau yog rau cov ntaub, vim tias cov ntaub qhwv caj dab silicone yuav kov cov ntaub thiab tsim kev sib txhuam thaum siv, lawv qhov kev ntsuas kev tiv thaiv kev sib txhuam kuj tuaj yeem xa mus rau cov txheej txheem no. Txoj kev Martindale siv cov cuab yeej clamping qauv tshwj xeeb los txhuam cov qauv tawm tsam cov abrasive nyob rau hauv qee qhov siab, thiab qhov kev tiv thaiv kev sib txhuam raug soj ntsuam los ntawm kev hloov pauv ntawm qhov tsos lossis qhov hnyav poob tom qab qee lub sijhawm. Qhov zoo ntawm txoj kev no yog tias nws tuaj yeem ua piv txwv qhov kev sib txhuam tiag tiag ntawm cov ntaub thiab cov ntaub qhwv caj dab silicone, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb heev rau kev ntsuas qhov kev tiv thaiv kev sib txhuam ntawm cov ntaub qhwv caj dab silicone thaum nws kov cov ntaub xws li khaub ncaws.
(III) ASTM D4060 "Txoj Kev Ntsuas Txheem rau Kev Ntsuam Xyuas Kev Hnav Tsis Zoo ntawm Cov Khoom Siv Taber Abrasion Tester"
Tus qauv ASTM D4060 yog ib qho ntawm cov qauv qub uas tau tsim los ntawm American Society for Testing and Materials rau kev ntsuam xyuas qhov tsis kam hnav ntawm ntau yam khoom siv. Tus qauv no siv Taber Abrasion Tester los ntsuas qhov tsis kam hnav ntawm cov khoom siv los ntawm kev tso cai rau cov qauv sib cuag thiab txhuam rau ntawm lub log sib tsoo tig hauv qab qee qhov hnyav. Rau cov silicone duav pads, txoj kev npaj qauv tsim nyog tuaj yeem xaiv raws li nws cov duab thiab qhov loj me, thiab qhov kev sim tuaj yeem ua tiav raws li kev sib txhuam thiab cov khoom thauj tau teev tseg hauv tus qauv, thiab tom qab ntawd qhov tsis kam hnav ntawm cov qauv tuaj yeem ntsuas los ntawm kev ntsuas qhov poob loj lossis kev hloov pauv ntawm cov qauv. Taber Abrasion Tester muaj ntau hom log sib tsoo thiab cov kev xaiv thauj khoom, uas tuaj yeem xaiv tau yooj yim raws li kev xav tau sib txawv. Nws cov txiaj ntsig xeem muaj kev rov ua dua thiab kev sib piv siab, thiab tau siv dav thiab lees paub thoob ntiaj teb.
(IV) GB/T 30314-2013 Cov ntaub roj hmab lossis yas coated - Kev txiav txim siab ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev sib txhuam - Txoj kev Taber
GB/T 30314-2013 yog kuv lub teb chaws tus qauv hauv tebchaws, sib npaug rau ISO 5470-1: 2006. Tus qauv no qhia txog txoj kev siv Taber abrasion tester los txiav txim siab qhov tsis kam ntawm cov roj hmab lossis cov yas coated ntaub, uas siv tau rau cov khoom zoo sib xws xws li silicone hip pads. Nws txoj kev xeem thiab cov chaw teeb tsa parameter yog qhov sib xws nrog ISO 5470-1 tus qauv, muab lub hauv paus xeem sib koom ua ke rau cov chaw tsim khoom silicone hip pad hauv tsev thiab cov chaw kuaj mob, thiab tseem pab txhawb kev koom ua ke nrog cov qauv thoob ntiaj teb, txhawb kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb thiab kev sib pauv khoom. Hauv kev lag luam hauv tsev, cov khoom silicone hip pad uas ua tau raws li GB/T 30314-2013 tus qauv muaj kev lees paub zoo dua thiab kev ua tau zoo, thiab tuaj yeem ua tau raws li cov neeg siv khoom xav tau rau kev hnav khoom tsis kam.
(V) ISO 20868: 2001 "Khau - Cov txheej txheem sim rau cov insoles - Kev tiv thaiv kev sib txhuam"
Tus qauv ISO 20868: 2001 qhia txog txoj kev sim rau qhov tsis kam ntawm cov khau hauv qab. Txawm hais tias nws yog rau cov khoom hauv qab, txoj kev sim tiv thaiv kev hnav ntawm cov ntaub qhwv caj dab silicone kuj tseem siv tau rau kev siv vim muaj qhov zoo sib xws ntawm cov ntaub qhwv caj dab silicone thiab cov ntaub qhwv caj dab hauv kev ua haujlwm thiab kev siv ib puag ncig. Tus qauv no siv cov cuab yeej sim kev sib txhuam tshwj xeeb los ua qauv kev sib txhuam thiab kev txav ntawm cov ntaub qhwv caj dab hauv khau. Tom qab qee qhov kev sib txhuam, qhov hnav lossis kev hloov pauv ntawm cov ntaub qhwv caj dab raug ntsuas los ntsuas nws qhov tsis kam hnav. Nws cov xwm txheej xeem thiab cov txheej txheem tau ua kom zoo raws li cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom khau, uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam qhov tsis kam hnav ntawm cov ntaub qhwv caj dab hauv kev siv tiag tiag, thiab muaj qee qhov tseem ceeb rau kev ntsuas kev tiv thaiv kev hnav ntawm cov ntaub qhwv caj dab silicone hauv qhov chaw sib txhuam zoo sib xws.

3. Kev sib piv thiab kev xaiv cov txheej txheem kuaj kev hnav tsis kam
Cov qauv thiab cov txheej txheem xeem kev hnav tsis kam sib txawv muaj lawv tus kheej cov yam ntxwv. Thaum xaiv txoj kev xeem kev hnav tsis kam uas haum rau cov ntaub qhwv caj dab silicone, cov hauv qab no yuav tsum tau xav txog kom meej:
(I) Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom thiab cov xwm txheej siv
Yog tias lub silicone duav pad feem ntau yog siv rau hauv cov xwm txheej uas nws kov cov ntaub, xws li muab tso rau ntawm lub rooj zaum thiab kov cov khaub ncaws, ces xa mus rau ISO 12947 tus qauv rau kev sim tuaj yeem ua piv txwv zoo dua cov xwm txheej kev sib txhuam hauv nws qhov kev siv tiag tiag thiab ntsuas nws qhov kev tiv thaiv hnav nrog cov ntaub.
Rau cov xwm txheej uas lub duav silicone kov tau lwm cov khoom tawv, xws li qee yam yas lossis hlau, txoj kev sim Taber abrasion hauv ASTM D4060 tus qauv yuav siv tau ntau dua vim nws tuaj yeem ua piv txwv txog kev sib txhuam thiab kev hnav nrog cov khoom sib txawv los ntawm kev xaiv lub log sib tsoo tsim nyog.
(II) Lub hom phiaj ntawm kev sim thiab qhov tseeb uas yuav tsum tau ua
Yog tias lub hom phiaj yog ua qhov kev tshuaj ntsuam sai thiab ua ntej ntawm kev hnav tsis kam ntawm lub duav silicone, qee txoj kev sim yooj yim thiab ceev ceev tuaj yeem xaiv tau, xws li txoj kev xuab zeb poob, tab sis nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias qhov tseeb thiab rov ua dua ntawm cov txiaj ntsig xeem yog qhov tsawg.
Yog tias lub hom phiaj yog kom tau txais cov ntaub ntawv tiv thaiv kev hnav kom raug thiab txhim khu kev qha rau kev tswj xyuas cov khoom zoo, kev txhim kho R&D lossis kom sib haum nrog cov qauv kev lag luam siab thoob ntiaj teb, nws raug pom zoo kom xaiv ISO 5470-1, ASTM D4060 thiab lwm cov txheej txheem txheem thoob ntiaj teb uas muaj kev xeem raug siab. Cov txheej txheem no tuaj yeem muab cov ntaub ntawv hnav kom ntxaws thiab raug, muab kev txhawb nqa zoo rau kev ntsuam xyuas thiab kev txhim kho cov khoom zoo.
(III) Cov khoom siv kuaj thiab cov nqi
Cov khoom siv thiab cov nqi xav tau rau ntau txoj kev sim kev hnav tsis kam sib txawv heev. Piv txwv li, tus nqi ntawm cov khoom siv xws li Taber abrasion tester thiab Taber abrasion tester yog qhov siab heev, thiab muaj qee qhov kev cai rau qhov chaw sim thiab qib kev txawj ntawm tus neeg teb xov tooj.
Qee cov khoom siv sim kev sib txhuam yooj yim lossis cov txheej txheem sim tes muaj cov nqi khoom siv qis thiab kev ua haujlwm yooj yim, tab sis tej zaum yuav tsis txaus rau kev ua haujlwm zoo thiab qhov tseeb ntawm cov txiaj ntsig. Yog li ntawd, thaum xaiv txoj kev sim, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los ntsuas qhov tseeb ntawm cov khoom siv, cov peev nyiaj thiab cov kev xav tau rau qhov tseeb ntawm cov txiaj ntsig sim ntawm lub tuam txhab.

4. Cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb kom ntseeg tau tias cov ntaub qhwv caj dab silicone tsis yooj yim hnav ua tau raws li cov qauv thoob ntiaj teb
(I) Kev xaiv cov khoom siv raw
Cov khoom siv silicone zoo yog lub hauv paus rau kev ua kom cov ntaub qhwv duav tsis yooj yim hnav. Thaum xaiv cov khoom siv silicone, yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau nws cov khoom siv kho tshuab, xws li lub zog tensile, lub zog rhuav, thiab lwm yam, uas muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog kev hnav tsis yooj yim ntawm cov khoom siv. Xaiv cov khoom siv silicone yooj yim uas muaj kev hnav tsis yooj yim hnav, thiab ntxiv cov tshuaj txhawb nqa, cov khoom siv tiv thaiv kev hnav, thiab lwm yam raws li qhov xav tau los txhim kho qhov kev hnav tsis yooj yim hnav ntawm cov khoom sib xyaw silicone.
(II) Kev tswj cov txheej txheem tsim khoom
Kev tswj hwm cov txheej txheem tsim khoom nruj heev yog qhov tseem ceeb kom ntseeg tau tias cov ntaub qhwv caj dab silicone tsis yooj yim hnav. Thaum lub sijhawm tsim khoom, kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm silicone yuav tsum tau ua kom tsis txhob muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm kev ua haujlwm hauv zos; cov txheej txheem vulcanization, xws li qhov kub thiab lub sijhawm, yuav tsum tau tswj kom raug kom ntseeg tau tias qib kev sib txuas thiab cov khoom siv kho tshuab ntawm silicone nyob rau hauv qhov zoo tshaj plaws; tib lub sijhawm, thaum lub sijhawm molding, yuav tsum tau them sai sai kom tsis txhob muaj qhov tsis zoo xws li npuas thiab cov khoom tsis huv, uas yuav cuam tshuam loj heev rau kev hnav tsis kam thiab lub neej ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom.
(III) Kev tshuaj xyuas thiab kev saib xyuas zoo
Tsim kom muaj ib lub tshuab tshuaj xyuas zoo kom tiav los tshuaj xyuas thiab saib xyuas qhov tsis kam ntawm cov ntaub qhwv caj dab silicone. Thaum lub sijhawm tsim khoom, cov qauv raug coj mus kuaj qhov tsis kam kom pom thiab daws cov teeb meem zoo hauv kev tsim khoom; ua ntej cov khoom tawm hauv lub Hoobkas, kev kuaj qhov tsis kam nruj yog ua raws li cov qauv thoob ntiaj teb kom ntseeg tau tias txhua pawg khoom ua tau raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua zoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, yuav tsum tau them sai rau cov lus tawm tswv yim ntawm kev ua lag luam, thiab cov teeb meem tsis kam uas tshwm sim thaum siv cov neeg siv khoom yuav tsum tau taug qab thiab tshuaj xyuas, kev tsim khoom thiab cov txheej txheem tsim khoom yuav tsum tau txhim kho tas li, thiab qhov zoo thiab kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov khoom yuav tsum tau txhim kho.

5. Xaus Lus
Qhov kev tiv thaiv kev hnav ntawm cov ntaub qhwv caj dab silicone yog ib qho ntawm cov cim qhia tseem ceeb los ntsuas lawv qhov zoo. Kev nkag siab thiab kev ua tus tswv ntawm cov qauv xeem kev tiv thaiv kev hnav uas tau lees paub thoob ntiaj teb yog qhov tseem ceeb heev rau cov chaw tsim khoom, cov neeg yuav khoom thiab cov neeg siv khoom. Los ntawm kev xaiv cov txheej txheem xeem kev tiv thaiv kev hnav uas tsim nyog thiab tswj hwm kev xaiv cov khoom siv raw, cov txheej txheem tsim khoom thiab cov kev sib txuas tshuaj xyuas zoo, nws tuaj yeem ua kom ntseeg tau tias qhov kev tiv thaiv kev hnav ntawm cov ntaub qhwv caj dab silicone ua tau raws li cov qauv thoob ntiaj teb, ua tau raws li qhov xav tau ntawm kev ua lag luam, thiab muab cov neeg siv khoom nrog cov khoom zoo thiab lub neej ntev. Hauv kev sib tw ua lag luam yav tom ntej, tsuas yog los ntawm kev ua raws li cov khoom zoo heev thiab ua tib zoo saib xyuas kev txhim kho cov qauv thoob ntiaj teb peb thiaj li tsis muaj peev xwm hauv kev lag luam khoom silicone thoob ntiaj teb thiab ua tiav kev txhim kho kev lag luam.